Rate-and-Term Refinance
Replace your current loan with a new loan at a different rate or term without taking significant cash out.
Best for: Lowering paymentToday's Refinance Rates
Rate-and-term refinance
Faster payoff, lower rate
Simplified for existing FHA loans
For existing VA loan holders
Refinancing replaces your current mortgage with a new loan, ideally at a lower rate, shorter term, or with access to home equity. Compare the new rate, closing costs, monthly savings, and how long you expect to remain in the home.
A common rule of thumb is to consider refinancing when the rate improvement and monthly savings are large enough to recover closing costs within your expected ownership period.
Replace your current loan with a new loan at a different rate or term without taking significant cash out.
Best for: Lowering paymentBorrow more than the current balance and receive part of your home equity as cash at closing.
Best for: Accessing equitySimplified refinance options for eligible FHA or VA borrowers, often with reduced documentation.
Best for: FHA/VA simplicity| Scenario | Rate | Payment | Monthly Savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current loan | 7.5% | $2,797 | — |
| Refi to 6.5% | 6.5% | $2,528 | $269/mo |
| Refi to 15-yr | 5.8% | $3,328 | $178K total interest saved |
Refinance closing costs commonly include appraisal, title, origination, recording, and lender fees. Compare the total closing cost with the projected monthly savings to calculate your break-even point.
Compare offers from multiple lenders on the same day, review your credit report, reduce revolving balances, and consider whether paying discount points makes sense for your expected loan duration.
Today's 30-year refinance rate is 6.65% and the 15-year refi rate is 5.95%. Actual rates depend on credit score, equity, loan amount, and lender.
Consider refinancing when you can lower your rate by at least 0.5-1.0%, when you plan to stay in the home long enough to recoup closing costs (usually 2-4 years), or when you want to switch from an ARM to a fixed rate.
Refinance closing costs typically run 2-5% of the loan amount. On a $400,000 loan, expect $8,000-$20,000. Some lenders offer no-closing-cost refinances by rolling fees into a slightly higher rate.
A cash-out refi replaces your mortgage with a larger one and gives you the difference in cash. For example, if you owe $300,000 on a home worth $500,000, you could refinance for $400,000 and receive $100,000 in cash. Rates are typically 0.125-0.25% higher than rate-and-term refis.
An FHA Streamline is a simplified refinance for existing FHA borrowers. It requires no appraisal, minimal paperwork, and no income verification. You must demonstrate a "net tangible benefit" — typically a lower rate or switching from ARM to fixed.
Yes. If your home has appreciated and you now have 20%+ equity, refinancing into a conventional loan eliminates PMI. For FHA loans, refinancing to conventional is the only way to remove mortgage insurance if you put less than 10% down originally.
A typical refinance takes 30-45 days from application to closing. Streamline refinances (FHA/VA) can close in as little as 2-3 weeks. Complex situations or cash-out refis may take 45-60 days.
